Kidney diseases are highly prevalent and treatment is costly.Immune cells play important roles in kidney diseases; however, it has been challenging to investigate the contribution of each cell type in kidney pathophysiology.Recently, the development of single-cell sequencing technology has allowed the extensive study of immune cells in blood, secon
The increasing dependence on data analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) methodologies across various domains has prompted the emergence of apprehensions over data security and integrity.There exists a consensus among scholars and experts that the identification and mitigation of Multi-step attacks pose significant challenges Candle Holder (Set
Background: In recent years, Massachusetts (MA) and Rhode Island (RI) joined a growing list of states allowing residents to easily change the gender marker and name on government-identification (ID) documents.This was an important change for transgender and gender diverse (trans) residents, who face frequent mistreatment and thus for whom legal gen
Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic autoimmune and neuroinflammatory disease of the central nervous system characterized by peripheral activation of immune-inflammatory pathways which culminate in neurotoxicity causing demyelination of central neurons.Nonetheless, the pathophysiology of relapsing-remitting MS (RRMS)-related chronic fat
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of the flash crash, and explain why and how it happened.Design/methodology/approach - The author summarizes several studies suggesting various perspectives on the flash crash and its causes.Furthermore, the author highlights recently proposed and introduced improvements and regulations t